Abstract: Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwamajeneretha edizili kudinga ukunakwa ekukhipheni i-carbon nediphozithi ye-gum ku-nozzle yomjovo kaphethiloli kanye negumbi lokusha lephampu ye-booster, ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwamandla;Susa amaphutha afana nokukhuluma kwenjini, ukungenzi kahle okungazinzile, nokungasheshi kahle;Buyisela isimo esilungile sokwenza i-atomization komjovo kaphethiloli, uthuthukise ukusha, wonge uphethiloli, futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi eyingozi;Ukugcotshwa nokuvikelwa kwezingxenye zesistimu kaphethiloli ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi.Kulesi sihloko, inkampani yethula ikakhulukazi lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni.
1, Umjikelezo wesondlo
1. Umjikelezo wokunakekela isihlungi somoya samasethi ejeneretha kadizili uba kanye emahoreni angama-500 okusebenza.
2. Ukushaja nokukhipha ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri kuhlolwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kokungagcinwa kahle.
3. Umjikelezo wokunakekela ibhande uba kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-100 okusebenza.
4. Isibandisi se-radiator sihlolwa njalo emahoreni angama-200 okusebenza.Uketshezi olupholisayo luyindawo ebalulekile yokukhipha ukushisa ukuze kusetshenziswe amasethi ejeneretha yedizili.Okokuqala, inikeza isivikelo sokungaqhwagi ethangini lamanzi lesethi yejeneretha, livimbele ukuthi lingabandi, linganwebeki, futhi liqhume ebusika;Okwesibili ukupholisa injini.Lapho injini isebenza, ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze njengoketshezi olupholile olujikelezayo kunomphumela ophawulekayo.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-antifreeze kungathintana nomoya kalula futhi kubangele i-oxidation, kuthinte ukusebenza kwawo kwe-antifreeze.
5. Amafutha enjini anomsebenzi wokugcoba ngomshini, futhi uwoyela unesikhathi esithile sokugcina.Uma igcinwe isikhathi eside, izakhiwo ezingokwenyama nezamakhemikhali zamafutha zizoshintsha, okubangela ukuthi isimo sokugcoba se-generator isethwe siwohloke ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okulula ukubangela umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe ze-generator.Lungisa futhi ugcine uwoyela wenjini njalo emahoreni angama-200 okusebenza.
6. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwejeneretha eshajayo kanye ne-starter motor kufanele kwenziwe njalo emahoreni angama-600 okusebenza.
7. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwesikrini sokulawula isethi ye-generator kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.Hlanza uthuli olungaphakathi ngomoya ocindezelweyo, qinisa itheminali ngayinye, futhi ubambe futhi uqinise noma imaphi amatheminali agqwalile noma ashise ngokweqile
8. Izihlungi zibhekisela kuzihlungi zikadizili, izihlungi zemishini, izihlungi zomoya, nezihlungi zamanzi, ezihluza udizili, uwoyela wenjini, noma amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kungangeni emzimbeni wenjini.Amafutha nokungcola nakho akunakugwenywa ku-diesel, ngakho izihlungi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamasethi e-generator.Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lawa mafutha kanye nokungcola kufakwa odongeni lwesihlungi, kunciphisa ikhono lokuhlunga lesihlungi.Uma befaka kakhulu, umjikelezo kawoyela ngeke ushelele, Lapho injini kawoyela isebenza ngaphansi komthwalo, izobhekana nokushaqeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukunikeza uwoyela (njengokuntuleka komoya-mpilo).Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesethi yejeneretha, sincoma ukuthi izihlungi ezintathu zishintshwe njalo emahoreni angama-500 kumasethi ejeneretha asetshenziswa kakhulu;Isethi yejeneretha eyisipele ithatha indawo yezihlungi ezintathu ngonyaka.
2. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile
1. Isheke lansuku zonke
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ingaphandle lesethi yejeneretha nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza noma ukuvuza okuwuketshezi ebhethrini.Hlola futhi urekhode inani le-voltage yebhethri yesethi yejeneretha kanye nezinga lokushisa lamanzi e-cylinder liner.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi i-heater yamanzi e-cylinder liner, ishaja yebhethri, ne-heater dehumidification isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
(1) Ibhethri yokuqala yokusetha i-generator
Ibhethri ishiywe isikhathi eside ingagadiwe, futhi umswakama we-electrolyte awukwazi ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele ngemva kokushintshashintsha.Akukho ukumisa ukuqalisa ishaja yebhethri, namandla ebhethri ayancipha ngemva kokuphuma ngokwemvelo isikhathi eside.Okunye, ishaja esetshenzisiwe idinga ukushintshwa ngesandla phakathi kokushaja okulinganayo nokuntantayo.Ngenxa yobudedengu bokungashintshi, amandla ebhethri awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.Ngaphezu kokumisa ishaja yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlolwa okudingekayo nokugcinwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga.
(2) Ukuvikela amanzi kanye nomswakama
Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwe-condensation yomhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, yenza amaconsi amanzi bese ilenga odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethangi likaphethiloli, egelezela kudizili, okubangela ukuthi amanzi edizili adlule izinga.Udizili onjalo ungena empompini kawoyela enomfutho ophezulu wenjini uzogqwala i-precision coupling plunger futhi ulimaze kakhulu isethi yejeneretha.Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungakugwema lokhu ngempumelelo.
(3) Uhlelo lokuthambisa kanye nezimpawu
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zamafutha okugcoba kanye namafayili ensimbi akhiqizwa ngemva kokugqoka komshini, lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa umphumela wawo wokugcoba, kodwa futhi kusheshisa umonakalo ezingxenyeni.Ngasikhathi sinye, uwoyela wokugcoba unomphumela ogqwalayo eringini zokuvala zenjoloba, futhi uphawu lwawoyela ngokwalo luguga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuholela ekwehleni komphumela walo wokuvala.
(4) Uhlelo lokusabalalisa amafutha negesi
Umphumela oyinhloko wamandla enjini ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kusilinda ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi, futhi uphethiloli ufuthwa ngomjovo kaphethiloli, okubangela ukuthi amadiphozithi ekhabhoni ngemva kokusha afake kumjovo kaphethiloli.Njengoba inani le-deposit likhuphuka, inani lomjovo lomjovo kaphethiloli lizothinteka ngokwezinga elithile, okuholela esikhaleni esingalungile sokuvutha komjovo kaphethiloli, umjovo kaphethiloli ongalingani kusilinda ngasinye senjini, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezingazinzile.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesistimu kaphethiloli kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye zokuhlunga kuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala kukaphethiloli okushelelayo, Lungisa uhlelo lokusabalalisa igesi ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokuvutha.
(5) Ingxenye yokulawula yeyunithi
Ingxenye yokulawula yejeneretha ye-diesel nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcinwa kwesethi ye-generator.Uma isethi yejeneretha isetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, amalunga olayini ayaxega, futhi imojula ye-AVR isebenza kahle.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke
Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kudinga ukushintsha phakathi kwesethi yejeneretha kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa okujulile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokuhlolwa komthwalo wesethi ye-generator.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwekota
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwekota, isethi yejeneretha idinga ukuthi ibe umthwalo ongaphezu kuka-70% ukuze isebenze ihora elilodwa ukuze kushiswe ingxube kadizili namafutha enjini kusilinda.
4. Ukuhlolwa konyaka
Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wokunakekela amasethi ejeneretha edizili alindile, okungadingi nje kuphela ukuhlolwa kwekota kanye nenyanga, kodwa namaphrojekthi amaningi okulungisa.
3, Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa kwesondlo
1. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesethi ye-generator, ukuhlolwa kwehora kuyenziwa, futhi osebenza ngogesi unesibopho sokurekhoda idatha efana nezinga lokushisa lenjini ye-diesel, i-voltage, izinga lamanzi, izinga ledizili, izinga likawoyela wokugcoba, umoya omncane kanye nesistimu yokukhipha ukushisa, njll. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.Uma kukhona noma yisiphi isimo esingavamile, kuyadingeka ukwazisa zonke izinto zokusebenza zikagesi ukuze zivale ngaphambi kokulandela inqubo ephuthumayo yokumisa ukusebenza kwesethi ye-generator.Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukumisa ukusebenza kwesethi yejeneretha ngaphandle kokwazisa imishini kagesi ukuthi ime ezimeni ezingezona eziphuthumayo.
2. Uma ukumodi yokulinda, qala ukungenzi lutho okungenani ihora elingu-1 ngesonto.Abasebenza ngogesi bazogcina amarekhodi okusebenza.
3. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenza kulayini ophumayo we-generator egijima, uthinte i-rotor ngezandla, noma uyihlanze.Ijeneretha esebenzayo akufanele imbozwe ngendwangu noma ezinye izinto.
4. Hlola i-voltage yebhethri, hlola ukuthi izinga le-electrolyte lebhethri lijwayelekile, futhi uma kukhona ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma okugqwalile ebhethrini.Lingisa ukusebenza kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuvikela ukuphepha futhi uwasebenzise ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwawo.Kungcono ukushaja ibhethri njalo emavikini amabili.
5. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kabusha kwesethi yejeneretha kadizili, kufanele isetshenziswe. Isikhathi esiphelele sokusebenza ezimotweni ezingenalutho nezilayishwe kancane akumele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angama-60.
6. Hlola ukuthi izinga likaphethiloli ethangini likadizili lanele yini (uphethiloli kufanele wanele amahora ayi-11 okuthutha).
7. Hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli bese ushintsha njalo isihlungi sikadizili.
Lapho uphethiloli ohlelweni lomjovo kaphethiloli kanye namasilinda enjini kadizili kungcolile, kungabangela ukuguga okungavamile enjinini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwempilo yesevisi yenjini. .Izihlungi zikadizili zingakwazi ukuhlunga ukungcola njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, izinhlaka, itiyela namanzi kuphethiloli, zinikeze uphethiloli ohlanzekile wenjini, andise isikhathi ephila ngayo, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kahle kukaphethiloli.
8. Hlola ukushuba kwebhande lefeni kanye nebhande leshaja, ukuthi akhululekile yini, futhi uwalungise uma kunesidingo.
9. Hlola izinga lamafutha enjini kadizili.Ungalokothi usebenzise injini kadizili lapho izinga likawoyela lingaphansi kophawu oluphansi “L” noma ngaphezu kophawu “H”.
10. Hlola ukuvuza kwamafutha, hlola ukuthi isihlungi sikawoyela namafutha siyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, bese ushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela njalo.
11. Qala injini ye-diesel futhi uhlole ngokubona noma yikuphi ukuvuza kukawoyela.Hlola ukuthi ukufundwa, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuzwakala kwensimbi ngayinye ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini kadizili kujwayelekile, futhi ugcine amarekhodi okusebenza kwanyanga zonke.
12. Hlola ukuthi amanzi okupholisa anele yini nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza.Uma enganele, amanzi okupholisa kufanele ashintshwe, futhi inani le-pH kufanele likalwe ngaphambi nangemva kokushintshwa (inani elivamile lingu-7.5-9), futhi amarekhodi okulinganisa kufanele agcinwe.Uma kunesidingo, i-rust inhibitor i-DCA4 kufanele yengezwe ukuze kulashwe.
13. Hlola isihlungi somoya, sihlanze futhi usihlole kanye ngonyaka, futhi uhlole ukuthi amapayipi okungenisa nokukhipha umoya awavimbekile yini.
14. Hlola futhi ugcobe isondo labalandeli kanye namabhereri we-shaft wokuqina kwebhande.
15. Hlola izinga likawoyela wokugcoba wedivayisi yokuvikela esebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu bese wengeza uwoyela uma enganele.
16. Hlola ukucinana kwamabhawodi amakhulu angaphandle axhumayo.
17. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, hlola ukuthi i-voltage ephumayo iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo (361-399V) nokuthi imvamisa iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo (50 ± 1) Hz.Hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi nomfutho kawoyela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza komoya epayipini le-exhaust kanye ne-muffler, nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukudlidliza okukhulu nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
18. Hlola ukuthi amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezibani zesignali zibonisa ngokujwayelekile yini ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuthi iswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo isebenza kahle yini, nokuthi i-alamu yokuqapha amandla ijwayelekile yini.
20. Hlanza indawo yangaphandle yesethi yejeneretha futhi uhlanze igumbi lomshini.Rekhoda isikhathi sokusebenza sejeneretha yedizili futhi uhlanze njalo ukungcola okungaphansi kwethangi lamafutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024