Uyayazi yini umgomo osebenzayo we-Diesel Injini Yamanzi Amanzi? Namuhla, sizochaza umthetho osebenzayo wePumpemp ye-Diesel Injini Yamanzi kusuka ezicini ezine: Ukuchazwa kwenjini eyisisekelo, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwenjini yedizili, kanye nomgomo osebenzayo wamanzi wenjini yedizili Pump.
1. Ukuchazwa kwenjini yedizili
Injini yedizili ngumshini oguqula amandla afudumele akhiqizwe ngokuhlangana kophethiloli emandleni emishini. Ukuqedela yonke inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, inqubo yokuguqula ehambisanayo kanye nohlelo kumele kube sendaweni. Yize kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinjini zedizili futhi izakhiwo zazo ezithile azifani ncamashi, noma ngabe injini eyodwa yasolwandle noma injini yama-cylinder diesel, isakhiwo sawo esiyisisekelo siyafana.
2. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sezinjini zedizili
Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwenjini yedizili kufaka phakathi: I-Crank Connecting Rood Mechanism, indlela yokuhambisa i-valve, indlela yokuhambisa, uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokuqala kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nokudla kanye nohlelo lokupholisa kanye nokudla kanye nohlelo lokuphelisa kanye nokudla kanye nohlelo lokuphelisa. Ukuxhumana okuhle kwalezi zinhlelo kanye nezikhungo kubalulekile ezinjini zedizili ukukhiqiza amandla namandla okukhipha ngaphandle.
Ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo kwenjini yedizili, indlela yokuxhuma eCrank exhuma, indlela yokusabalalisa ye-valve, kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamafutha yizingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo ezisebenza ndawonye ukuqedela umjikelezo osebenzayo wenjini yedizili futhi uzuze amandla. Izinga lezifundazwe ezintathu zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokunemba kokuxhumana kwazo ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kube nomthelela onqumayo ekusebenzeni kwezinjini zedizili. Uhlelo lwe-lubrication kanye nohlelo lokupholisa luhlelo olusizayo lwezinhlelo zezinjini zedizili futhi yizakhi ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile. Uma uhlelo lokugcotshwa noma uhlelo lokupholisa lungasebenzi kahle, injini yedizili izosebenza kahle futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
Kulokhu, kungabonakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa injini yedizili, lezi zingxenye ezingenhla kufanele zibhekwe ngokuphelele, futhi akukho ngxenye enganakwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-Diesel Injini ngeke kuqinisekiswe, futhi kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kwinjini yedizili.
3. Umgomo osebenzayo wezinjini zedizili
Umgomo osebenzayo wenjini yedizili ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, udonsela umoya kwisilinda esivalekile futhi ucindezelwe ngezinga eliphakeme ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphezulu kwe-piston. Ekupheleni kokucindezelwa, isilinda singafinyelela ekushiseni okuphezulu kwe-500-700 ℃ no-3.0-5 ingcindezi ephezulu ye-OMPA. Ngemuva kwalokho, uphethiloli ufafazwe emoyeni oshisa kakhulu egumbini lokuhlangana lesilinda ngefomu lenkomba, elixutshwe nomoya ophakeme kakhulu nomoya ophoqelelwe ukwenza umxube ovuthayo, oshise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ashise.
4. Ukusebenza komgomo we-Diesel Injini Yamanzi Ipompu
Amandla akhishwe ngesikhathi sokuvutha (inani eliphakeme elidlula ngaphezulu kwe-13 I-OMPA eqhumayo ye-OMPA isebenza endaweni ephezulu ye-piston, ukuyicindezela bese uyiguqula ibe ngumshini wokuzikhethela ngenduku yokuxhuma kanye ne-crankshaft. Ngakho-ke, injini yedizili empeleni ingumshini oguqula Amandla wamakhemikhali wamafutha anamandla okusebenza nemiphumela yamandla ephampu ye-Diesel Injini Yamanzi. I-Diesel Injini Yamanzi Amaphampu anikezwe amandla yinjini yedizili, ngakho-ke ibizwa nge-Diesel Injini Yamanzi.
Izinjini ze-Diesel zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yamaphampu yamanzi, njengamaphampu wamakhemikhali, amaphampu wendle, amaphampu omlilo aphezulu, amaphampu wokuzivikela we-multing, amaphampu we-centrifugal amaningi, nawo wonke ingahlonyiswa izinjini zedizili njengamandla.
Amaphuzu amane angenhla anikeza ukwethulwa okuningiliziwe komgomo osebenzayo wamaphampu wamanzi we-Diesel Injini, ngethemba lokuthi uzokusiza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-09-2024