Injini eyodwa ye-cielinder air-coled diesel iyinjini ejwayelekile futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinzuzo eziningi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezolimo, ukwakhiwa, ukuhanjiswa kanye nokuthumela umkhumbi. Enye yezinzuzo zenjini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-coled diesel isakhiwo sayo esilula nokulungiswa okulula. Ngenxa yesilinda sayo esisodwa, inani lezakhi lincishisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke nokuxhaswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini ezizodwa ze-cylinder air-coled air nazo zinomklamo oyingqayizivele, isisindo esikhanyayo, futhi kulula ukusithwala nokufaka. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi eselula nasezindaweni ezikude. Injini eyodwa ye-diesel epholile eyodwa nayo inokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha, okwenza kube yindlela yokukhetha amandla kwezomnotho kanye nokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenjini eyodwa yesilinda somoya
Izinjini ezi-Diesel ezi-Single Cylinder asetshenziswa kabanzi emasimini ahlukahlukene. Emkhakheni wezolimo, bavame ukusetshenziswa ukushayela imishini yezolimo, njengama-ogandaganda, amapompo we-Sprinkler, kanye namaGenenda Ezilimo. Le mishini ngokuvamile idinga umphumela othembekile wamandla futhi ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Injini eyodwa ye-yylinder yomoya epholile inesakhiwo esilula, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ithembekile, futhi inganikeza amandla atelekile emisebenzini ehlukene yezolimo. Ezindaweni zokwakha, izinjini ezizodwa ze-yylinder air-coled air-asetshenziswa kabanzi kwemishini efana nalezi zintombisha, ama-cranes kanye nabacindezeli. Banganikeza amandla aphezulu namandla athembekile alawa madivayisi abhekane nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini ezizodwa ze-cylinder air-coled air nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile kwizinkambu zezindiza kanye nasemanzini, zishayela izindiza ezincane nemikhumbi kanye nokunikeza umphumela onokwethenjelwa amandla.
Yikuphi ukuphuma kwamandla nokukhethwa kwezindlela zokuxoshwa kwenjini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-coled dieling?
Ukukhishwa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwenjini eyodwa ye-yylinder air-coled enjini kungakhethwa futhi kufakwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile. Ukukhishwa kwamandla kuvame ukukalwa ngamandla akhiqizwe yinjini ngayinye yesikhathi, evame ukukalwa ngama-Kilowatts (kW) noma i-HP). Uhla lokukhipha amandla lwe-Diesel Injini eyodwa ye-Diesel-Coled Enjini eyodwa ububanzi, isukela kuma-kilowatts amaningana kuya kumashumi ama-kilowatts, angahlangabezana nezidingo zemishini ehlukene kanye nezicelo. Ukuthungwa kusho inani eliphelele legesi elizokwamukela futhi lixoshe isilinda ngasinye ngesikhathi somjikelezo osebenzayo, okuvame ukukalwa kumalitha (l). Ukuhanjiswa kwenjini eyodwa ye-diesel epholile eyodwa kungakhethwa futhi ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, ngokuvamile kusuka kuma-milliliyoni angamakhulu ambalwa kuya kwamalitha ambalwa. Ukufuduka okuncane kulungele ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla eziphansi, ngenkathi ukufuduka okuphezulu kufanelekile kumadivayisi adinga ukuphuma okuphezulu kwamandla.
Izindlela zokuphepha zokwenza ngokwezifiso injini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-coled dielier
Lapho wenza ngokwezifiso injini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-epholile, kunamaphoyinti ambalwa okufanele acatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kunezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi umphumela wamandla odingekayo kanye nobubanzi bokuphuma. Qinisekisa ukuthi injini ekhethiwe ekhethiwe yomoya opholile ihlangabezana nezidingo zemishini noma yohlelo. Okulandelayo yimibandela yezemvelo, njengokushisa okusebenzayo nokuphakama. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwezinjini zedizili kungathintwa yizimo zemvelo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ekhethiwe yedizili ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwamafutha kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa uphethiloli kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuze ukhethe injini eyodwa ye-cylinder ye-airlel epholile. Qinisekisa ukuthi injini ekhethiwe ekhethiwe yomoya-opholile inenjini yedizili ethembekile inokwesekwa kokwethenjwa komkhiqizo nokusekelwa komhlinzeki ukuze uthole imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme nangesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva.
Ngamafuphi, izinjini ezi-minelinder zodwa ezipholile zomoya, njengohlobo olujwayelekile lwenjini, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka ukwakheka okulula, ukulungiswa okulula, okuhlangene futhi okulula, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu nokulondolozwa kwamandla. Ukukhishwa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwenjini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-coled enjini kungakhethwa futhi kufakwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini ehlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lapho wenza ngokwezifiso injini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-epholile, izici ezifana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, izimo zemvelo, uhlobo lwamafutha, kanye nomhlinzeki womkhiqizo kudingeka kubhekwe. Uma udinga ukwenza ngokwezifiso injini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-epholile, sicela uxhumane nathi futhi sizokunikeza umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme nokusekelwa kwensizakalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-11-2023