isimiso sokusebenza
Iphampu yamanzi yenjini kaphethiloli evamile iyiphampu ye-centrifugal.Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu ye-centrifugal ukuthi lapho iphampu igcwele amanzi, injini ishayela i-impeller ukuthi ijikeleze, ikhiqize amandla aphakathi.Amanzi ku-impeller groove aphonswa ngaphandle futhi ageleza ku-casing yepompo ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal.Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi ephakathi nendawo ye-impeller iyancipha, ephansi kunokucindezela ngaphakathi kwepayipi lokungena.Ngaphansi kwalo mehluko wengcindezi, amanzi agelezela ku-impeller esuka echibini lokumunca.Ngale ndlela, iphampu yamanzi ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi ngokuqhubekayo futhi inikeze amanzi ngokuqhubekayo.
ifomu
Injini kaphethiloli iyinjini evuthayo yenhlansi kagesi esebenzisa uphethiloli njengophethiloli.Izinjini zikaphethiloli ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwepiston okuphindaphindayo, okuhlanganisa umzimba omkhulu, umshini wokuxhuma i-crank, uhlelo lwe-valve, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli, uhlelo lokuthambisa, kanye nesistimu yokuthungela.
Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu evamile yezinjini ezincane zikaphethiloli:
(1) Uhlelo lokuxhuma lwe-Crankshaft lwenduku: kufaka phakathi i-piston, induku yokuxhuma, i-crankshaft, i-need roller bear, uphawu lwamafutha, njll.
(2) Isistimu yomzimba: kufaka phakathi ikhanda lesilinda, isilinda block, crankcase, muffler, ikhava yokuvikela, njll.
(3) Uhlelo lukaphethiloli: okuhlanganisa ithangi likaphethiloli, ukushintsha, isihlungi, inkomishi yokulungisa, kanye ne-carburetor.
(4) Isistimu yokupholisa: okuhlanganisa amafeni okupholisa, izivalo ezisalungiswa, njll. Ezinye izifutho zikabhaka zinezimbobo zokupholisa kuvoluthi engemuva yesiphephetha-moya esikhulu, futhi ukugeleza komoya opholile kuphuma ku-hood yokusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kukhona. asikho isidingo se-impeller yokupholisa ehlukile.
(5) Uhlelo lokuthambisa: Izinjini ezimbili zikaphethiloli we-stroke zisebenzisa ingxube kaphethiloli namafutha okugcoba ukuze kugcotshwe nezinhlelo zokuphakela uphethiloli.Ukugcotshwa kanye nokunikezwa kukaphethiloli wenjini kaphethiloli westroke emine kuyahlukaniswa, futhi i-crankcase ifakwe igeji yezinga likawoyela wokugcoba.
(6) Isistimu yevalvu: Injini kaphethiloli westroke emine iqukethe amavalvu okungenisa nawokukhipha umoya, izingalo zerocker, ama-push rod, ompompi, nama-camshaft.Injini kaphethiloli enemivimbo emibili ayinawo amavalvu okungenisa nawokukhipha umoya, kodwa inamachweba okungenisa, khipha umoya, kanye ne-exhaust kubhulokhi yesilinda, esebenzisa ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwepiston ukuvula noma ukuvala imbobo yomoya ngayinye.
(7) Uhlelo lokuqala: Kunezakhiwo ezimbili, esisodwa sakhiwe ngentambo yokuqalisa kanye nesondo elilula lokuqala;Olunye uhlobo luyisakhiwo sokuqalisa kabusha esinamazinyo okuzibandakanya entwasahlobo kanye nesembozo sokuzivikela.
(8) Uhlelo lokuthungela: okufaka i-magneto, intambo yamandla kagesi aphezulu, i-spark plug, njll. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamamotho kazibuthe: uhlobo lokuxhumana olunohlaka lohlaka lwe-jump kanye nesekhethi ye-electronic ignition engathinteki.
inzuzo
Izinjini zikaphethiloli zilula, zinezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, umsindo ophansi, kanye nokusebenza okungcono kokuqala okunezinga lokushisa eliphansi kunezinjini zikadizili, kodwa zinamandla aphansi okushisa nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kukaphethiloli.Izithuthuthu, amasaha, neminye imishini yamandla aphansi ngokuvamile ifakwe izinjini zikaphethiloli eziphephezeliswa komoya ezimbili ukuze zibe lula futhi zingabizi kakhulu;Izinjini zikaphethiloli ezinamandla aphansi ezingaguquki, ukuze zibe nesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, nezindleko eziphansi, ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa izinjini ezine zokupholisa amanzi ngokushaywa;Izimoto eziningi namaloli amancane zisebenzisa izinjini zikaphethiloli ezipholisa ama-valve aphezulu, kodwa ngokunaka okwandayo ezindabeni zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, izinjini zikadizili ziya zisetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinhlobo zezimoto;Izinjini ezisetshenziswa ezindizeni ezincane izinjini zikaphethiloli ezipholiswe komoya eziningi ezinamachambers avuthayo e-hemispherical ukuze zibe lula futhi zibe namandla okuphakama okuphezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-29-2024