I-Diesel Injini inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngezakhi eziningi, futhi idinga izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme zokuxhumana okuqinile. Ukudilizwa okulungile nokunengqondo nokuhlola ama-Diesel Generator kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokulungisa, imijikelezo yokulungisa yokulungisa, futhi ithuthukise izinzuzo zomnotho. Uma umsebenzi ohlukanisayo awenziwanga ngokuya ngemigomo nezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe, kuzothinta kahle ikhwalithi yokulungiswa futhi aze adale izingozi ezintsha ezifihliwe. Umgomo ojwayelekile we-disassebukhwa ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi ukuqala kokukhipha wonke amafutha, uwoyela we-injini, namanzi apholile; Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezitebhisini zokuqala kusuka ngaphandle bese kuvela ngaphakathi, kusukela kwezesekeli bese kuthi izingxenye ezixhumanisayo bese kuba nomhlangano, Umhlangano, nezingxenye.
1, izinyathelo zokuphepha
1. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukulungiswa, abasebenzi bokulungisa kufanele bafunde zonke izindlela zokuvimbela nokuvikelwa kokuvinjelwa ezichazwe kwi-Passion PaintPlate noma i-Diesel Injini Manual.
2. Lapho wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, imishini yokuzivikela kufanele igqoke: izicathulo zokuphepha, izigqoko zokuvikela ukuphepha, izingubo zomsebenzi
3. Uma ukulungiswa kwe-welding kudingeka, kufanele kwenziwe ngabaqeqeshiwe nabanekhono ama-welders. Lapho i-welding, amagilavu we-welding, izibuko, imaski, izigqoko zomsebenzi, kanye nezinye izingubo ezifanele. 4. Lapho isebenza ngabasebenzi ababili noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yisiphi isinyathelo, yazisa umlingani wakho.
5. Gcina wonke amathuluzi kahle futhi ufunde ukuwasebenzisa kahle.
I-6. Indawo efanelekile yokugcina amathuluzi nezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe kufanele ziqokwe kwi-workshop yokucushwa. Amathuluzi nezingxenye kufanele zibekwe endaweni efanele. Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uthuli noma uwoyela emhlabathini, ukubhema kungenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezibhemayo zokubhema. Ukubhema kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
2, umsebenzi wokulungiselela
1. Ngaphambi kokuhlakazeka injini, kufanele ibekwe endaweni eqinile neleveli, futhi ihlelwe ngemishado ukuvikela injini ekuhambeni.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele kulungiswe amathuluzi wokuphakamisa: I-forklift eyodwa engu-2,5, i-12mm yensimbi yensimbi, kanye nokufakelwa okukodwa okungu-1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abalawula izilawuli zikhiyiwe futhi izibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso zilengiswa kubo.
3. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-disassembly isebenze, hlamba indawo yamabala enjini, ukhiphe wonke amafutha e-Injini ngaphakathi, bese uhlanza indawo yokulungisa injini.
4. Lungiselela ibhakede lokugcina uwoyela we-enjini yemfucuza kanye ne-iron basin yokugcina izingxenye ezisele.
I-5. Ukulungiselela ithuluzi ngaphambi kokuqala ukungafani kanye nomhlangano
(1) Ububanzi be-Wrench
10. 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24
(2) ububanzi obungaphakathi bomlomo womkhono
10. 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24
(3) Umkhono Olukhethekile weCrankshaft Nut:
I-Kilogram Wrench, i-WELL FLY WRNT Wrench, I-Weelel Filter Wrents, I-Seelvering Gauge, i-Piston Ring Resombleby, i-Valve Reide Ekhethekile Dispelby kanye namathuluzi E-NOBRVE, VALVE Special Dissangeby kanye NOBUCHWEPHESHE Amathuluzi, ukuxhumanisa induku yokufaka i-special disasby kanye namathuluzi womhlangano, ifayela, ama-scraper, amathuluzi okufaka akhethekile wePiston, uhlaka lwenjini.
- Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokucindezela: Isilinda se-Sleeve sicindezele umsebenzi we-Workbench, uJack, namathuluzi akhethekile wokucindezela umngcwabo we-cylinder.
- I-3, izinyathelo zokuqapha ze-Disesleng Diesel
- Kumele kwenziwe lapho i-Diesel Generator ipholile ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yethonya lokuxineka okushisayo, ukuguquguquka okungapheli kwezakhi ezifana ne-cylinder block nekhanda le-cylinder kuzokwenzeka, okuzothinta ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwenjini yedizili.
- ② Lapho izingxenye zokuhlukanisa ezifana nama-Cylinder Heads, ukuxhuma izinduku zokuthwala izigqoko, kanye nama-cap athe ama-bolts azo, ukukhulula ama-bolts abo noma amantongomane kufanele ahlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezi-2-3 ze-disassembly ngokulandelana kwazo. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukukhulula amantongomane noma ama-bolts ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphambi kokukhulula enye, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yamandla angalingani ezingxenyeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuqhekeka nomonakalo.
- ③ Yenza ngokucophelela umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa nokumaka. Ezingxenyeni ezinjengamagiya wesikhathi, amapistoni, izinduku ezixhuma, amagodo, ama-valves, kanye nama-gaskets ahlobene avumelanayo, abeke uphawu lwalawo abhalwe phansi. Ukumaka kufanele kubekwe endaweni engenakusebenza okulula ukuyibona, ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlangano wesithenjwa, ukuze kugcinwe ubudlelwane bokuqala komhlangano we-disel generator ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye izingxenye, ezinjengamalunga phakathi kwezintambo zenjini yedizili kanye ne-generator, zingafakwa amalebula kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinjengopende, imihuzuko, kanye nokulebula.
- ◇ Uma uhlaka, ungaphoqi ngokuphoqa noma ukushaya ngamandla, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kahle, ikakhulukazi amathuluzi akhethekile. Isibonelo, lapho amasongo e-diston ahlangene, ukulayisha kwendandatho yePiston nokulayisha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imikhono ye-Spark i-Spark kufanele isetshenziswe lapho ama-plugs ahlukanise ama-spark, futhi amandla akufanele aqine kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kulula ukulimaza izandla zakho futhi kulimaze i-spark plug.
- Lapho ama-distender threaded threaded Connectors, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-wrenches ahlukahlukene bese ushayela ngokufanele. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwama-wrenches kanye nezikulungisa abashayeli kungalimaza amantongomane nama-bolts. Isibonelo, lapho ububanzi bokuvulwa kwe-wrond buvuleka bukhulu kunalena ye-nati, kulula ukwenza imiphetho namakhona omjikelezo we-nati; Ubukhulu bekhanda le-screw screwdriver alifani ne-groove yekhanda le-bolt, elingalimaza kalula umphetho we-groove; Lapho usebenzisa umshayeli we-wrench and screw driver, uqala ukuzungeza ngaphandle kokubeka kahle ithuluzi ku-nati noma ku-groove kungenza futhi nezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla. Lapho ukugqwala kwama-bolts noma kuqiniswa kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuqaqa, kusetshenziswa induku ye-forful ende ngokweqile kungadala ukuthi ama-bolts aphule. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuqonda kokukhethwa kwangaphambi nangemuva kwama-bolts noma amantongomane noma ukungahambi kahle nge-disasbly
- Ukuyiguqula kubheke phansi kungadala ne-bolt noma i-nati ukuze uphule.
4, izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokubutha ama-generator e-AC
Ngaphambi kokuhlakazeka i-generator evumelanayo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala nokuqoshwa kwesimo somoya, ukumelana nokuvuselelwa, isikhundla, isimo se-commer, kanye nokuxhumanisa okuphakathi kwe-rotor nesitaku, kufanele kwenziwe ukuze uqonde Amaphutha angempela wemoto ehloliwe, anqume uhlelo lwesondlo futhi alungiselele izinto zokwakha, futhi aqinisekise inqubekela phambili evamile yomsebenzi wokulungisa.
① Lapho kuhlukaniswa ukuxhumana ngakunye, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kulebula wokuphela kocingo. Uma ilebula lilahlekile noma lingacaci, kufanele libhalwe ukubhalwa.
Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha, hlangana nokuxhuma e-Situ ngokuya ngomdwebo wesekethe futhi awukwazi ukulungiswa ngokungalungile.
② Izingxenye ezisusiwe kufanele zibekwe kahle futhi zingafakwanga kahle ukugwema ukulahleka. Izakhi kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekela ukugwema ukonakala noma ukulimala okubangelwa umthelela.
③ Lapho ungena esikhundleni sezakhi zokulungisa izingcingo, naka indlela yokuqondiswa kwezakhi zokulungisa izingcingo ezihambisana nokuqondisa kwezakhi zangempela. Usebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukumelana kwayo phambili nokubuyisela emuva kunganquma ukuthi isakhi se-silicon resactif silimele. Okudlushelwe phambili (ukuqondiswa kwe-conduction) kwento ethile efanele kufanele kube yincane kakhulu, imvamisa izinkulungwane zama-ohms, ngenkathi ukumelana okubuyela emuva kufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile kukhulu kune-10k0.
Uma uthatha indawo ukuphefumula kwe-generator, kufanele kubhekwe ebukhosini bezigxobo zikamagnetha lapho uxhuma. I-magnetic Pole Coils kufanele ixhumeke ngokulandelana ochungechungeni, enye into engemihle neyodwa. Uzibuthe ongapheli esitatsheni somshini wokuphaphama unenqwaba ye-N ebheke eRotor. Izigxobo zikamagnetic ezinhlangothini zombili zezibuthe zingu-s. Ukuphela kokuphefumula kwe-exparition ye-main generator kufanele kusongelwe nge-lensimbi ye-wire clamp. Ububanzi nenombolo yokujika kwentambo yensimbi kufanele kube okufanayo nangaphambilini. Ngemuva kwekwelashwa kokufakwa, i-generator rotor kufanele ibelwe kahle emshinini onamandla wokulinganisa. Indlela yokulungisa ibhalansi enamandla ukwengeza isisindo kumlandeli we-generator kanye ne-bank ring ekupheleni kokuphela.
⑤ Lapho uhlukanisa isembozo kanye nesembozo esithathwayo, qiniseka ukumboza izingxenye ezisusiwe ngephepha elihlanzekile kahle ukuvikela uthuli ekuweni kubo. Uma uthuli luhlasela amafutha okuthela, wonke amafutha athela amafutha kufanele afakwe esikhundleni.
⑥ Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha isembozo sokuphela kanye nesembozo, ukuze kube lula ukungaboni ngaso linye, uwoyela omncane wenjini kufanele ungezwe endaweni yokuma ekomboleko kanye nama-bolts asothayo. Ama-cap cap noma ama-bolts kufanele ajikelezwe ngamunye ngamunye ngendlela yesiphambano, futhi umuntu akufanele aqine kuqala phambi kwabanye.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-generator iqoqwe, kancane kancane ijikeleze i-rotor ngesandla noma kwamanye amathuluzi, futhi kufanele ijikeleze kalula ngaphandle kokungqubuzana noma ukushayisana.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-12-2024