I-Abstract: Ukuchithwa kokushisa kwama-diesel generator apholile atholakala ngokusebenzisa umoya wemvelo ukuze apholise ngqo ama-disel generator. Ama-general apholile ama-diesel apholile aphonswe yi-coolont ezungeze ithangi lamanzi nesilinda, kanti ama-oyili apholile udizili udizili aphonswa ngamafutha enjini. Indlela epholile esetshenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Diesel Generator incike ezintweni zokuklama ze-Disel Generator, futhi kukhona umehluko ekusebenzeni kwezindlela ezintathu zokupholisa. Inzuzo yezinjini ezipholile zomoya ukuthi zinesakhiwo esilula futhi azidingi izesekeli ezingezekile. Amaphini okushibilika okushisa ku-cylinder block kanye nekhanda lesilinda angahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza ukushisa kwenjini. Kodwa-ke, uma isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, injini ingathola ukuwohloka kokushisa ngenxa yendlela eyodwa yokuhlanza ukushisa. Izinjini ezipholile zamanzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinomphumela obaluleke kakhulu wokupholisa ngenxa yokwethulwa koketshezi olusha lokuhlanza ukushisa. Noma ngabe injini yedizili isebenza isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa le-Injini ngeke liphezulu kakhulu, okwenza kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yokupholisa yokuhlanza ukushisa.
1, generator yedizili epholile emoyeni
1. Izinzuzo
Uhlelo lwe-Zero Amaphutha Okupholisa (Ukupholisa Kwemvelo) Ama-Diesel Generator apholile womoya anezindleko eziphansi futhi athathe isikhala esincane.
2. Okubi
I-Slow Heat disfiphation futhi ikhawulelwe ngohlobo lwama-Diesel Generator, njengezinjini ezi-inline 4-cylinder, ezingejwayelekile zisebenzisa ukupholisa komoya, ngakho-ke injini ye-yllinder ephakathi ayikwazi ukuqeda ngempumelelo ukushisa, ngakho-ke ukupholisa umoya kufanelekile kuphela kuma-genel generator angu-2-cylinder Diesel.
Isilinda esipholile somoya sizokwakhiwa ngezinsica ezinkulu zokushisa kanye nezinsimbi zomoya. Uma i-generator eyenziwe kahle yedizili edidiyelwe kahle ilayishwa kahle, ayikho inkinga nhlobo. Iningi lazo libhalwe uphawu olupholile lomoya futhi anawo ama-cylinders avalelwe ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uhlelo lwe-zero amaphutha okupholisa ama-diesel generator lunezindleko eziphansi, futhi inqobo nje uma lugcinwa kahle, ngeke kube nenkinga yokushisa okuphezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isimo samazinga okushisa aphezulu ezinjini ezipholile amanzi sivame kakhulu. Ngamafuphi, ukupholisa komoya kwanele ku-single cylinder speed perch power General Generation, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zebanga elide.
2, i-generator yedizili epholile yamanzi
1. Izinzuzo
Ingalawula ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa lamandla aphezulu kanye nama-generator aphezulu we-disel. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, i-throttle valve yenjini epholile yamanzi izovala kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lamafutha likhuphuka ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuthambisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, i-throttle valve izovula ngokuphelele ithangi lamanzi ukuze liqale ukusebenza. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, i-fan izoqala ukupholisa kumazinga okushisa afanele e-disel generator. Le yinqubomgomo ejwayelekile yokusebenza okupholile kwamanzi.
2. Okubi
Izindleko eziphakeme, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezinga lokuhluleka okuphezulu ngenxa yesikhala esikhulu esihlalwe ithangi lamanzi langaphandle.
Ama-generator apholile wedizili apholile yindlela yokupholisa ngokudicilela phansi okuhle kokushisa. Umgomo wokupholisa amanzi ukupholisa i-cylinder liner nekhanda ngokuzisoqe ngamanzi agelezayo. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokupholisa amanzi ziyiphampu yamanzi, ukulawulwa kokushisa kwamanzi, kanye nomlandeli. Ukupholisa kwamanzi kuwuhlelo olubalulekile lokupholisa isilinda esiningi, amandla aphezulu, kanye nama-dieshel generator aphezulu aphezulu (ngokupholisa okumba amanzi). Izinjini ezincanyana ezifuywayo ezizodwa ngokuvamile azidingi ukupholisa kwamanzi futhi azikwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okuningi.
I-3, i-oyili epholile yedizili generator
1. Izinzuzo
Umphumela opholile uyabonakala, futhi izinga lokuhluleka liphansi. Ukushisa okuphansi kawoyela kunganciphisa ukuvulwa okuphezulu kwamafutha.
2. Okubi
Kunemikhawulo ngenani lamafutha adingekayo kuma-diesel generator. I-radiator kawoyela akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu. Uma uwoyela ukhulu kakhulu, izogeleza ku-radiator yamafutha, ibangele ukuthambisa akwanele ezansi kwe-disel generator.
Ukupholisa amafutha kusebenzisa uwoyela wayo wenjini ukuqeda ukushisa nge-radiator kawoyela (i-radiator yamafutha kanye nethangi lamanzi ngokuyisisekelo umgomo ofanayo, munye kuphela onamafutha aqukethe amanzi). Ngoba amandla okujikeleza okupholisa uwoyela aqhamuka ephampu kawoyela ye-disel generator, ukupholisa uwoyela kudinga kuphela i-oyela fan heater (ithangi lamafutha). Ukupholisa kwamafutha okuphezulu okuphezulu kufakwe i-fan ne-throttle valve. Uhlelo lokupholisa uwoyela luvame ukufakwa ngemishini ephakathi nendawo ye-arcade, ukuphishekela ukuqina kanye nomphumela wokushisa fan. Imishini eyodwa ye-Cylinder air-apholile ilungele ukuguqukela ekupholiseni uwoyela, futhi iguqulwe emishini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-apholile ekupholiseni kawoyela kuphela kudinga ukwengeza i-exchanger yokushisa kawoyela.
4, ukuqhathanisa nezinzuzo nobubi
1. Umehluko phakathi kokupholisa amafutha nokupholisa kwamanzi
Okokuqala, ukucwila kokushisa kwe-radiator epholile kawoyela kukhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho ukucwila ukushisa kwama-radiator amanzi apholile mncane kakhulu. Ama-radiator apholile amafutha ngokuvamile ancanyana kakhulu ngosayizi, kanti ama-radiator apholile amanzi anesimo esikhulu somzimba. Uma umshini wakho unazo zombili izinhlobo zama-radiator, khona-ke omkhulu uyi-radiator enamanzi. Olunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi ama-radiator amaningi apholile amanzi anabalandeli be-elekthronikhi ngemuva kwawo, kanti ama-radiator apholile kawoyela awasetshenziswa kaningi (yize ezinye izinjini ezithile zedizikothi ezinama-diesel zingasebenzisi abalandeli be-radiator).
2. Izinzuzo nobubi
(1) Ukuphola kwamafutha:
I-oil epholile ifakwe i-radiator efana ne-radiator epholile yamanzi, ejikeleza uwoyela ngaphakathi kwe-disel generator ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphola kwamanzi, ukwakheka kwalo nakho kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokupholisa okuqondile kwamafutha agcoba izingxenye ze-disel generator, umphumela wokushisa ukushisa nawo ungcono, okungcono kunemodeli epholile yomoya, kepha hhayi okuhle njengokuphola kwamanzi.
(2) Amanzi apholile:
Ukwakheka komshini opholile wamanzi kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi umzimba we-cylinder, ikhanda le-cylinde, kanye nebhokisi le-diesel generator kudingeka ukuthi ahlelwe kabusha (ngokuqhathaniswa nemishini yamanzi ahlanganisiwe), edinga amaphampu akhethekile amanzi apholile), adinga amaphampu akhethekile wamanzi, amathangi amanzi, abalandeli, amanzi Amapayipi, ukushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa, njll. Izindleko futhi ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi ivolumu nayo inkulu. Kodwa-ke, inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokupholisa kanye nokupholisa okufanayo. Inzuzo yenjini eyenziwe ngamanzi ukuthi iqeda ukushisa ngokushesha, ingagijima ngejubane eliphezulu isikhathi eside, futhi ayithambekele ekushiseni ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, ukungahambi kahle ukuthi injini epholile yamanzi inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi uma ipayipi lisesikhathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lithambekele ekuvuza okupholile. Uma ukuvuza okupholile emaphandleni, kuzodala ukuthi imoto ibhidlizelwe, ibeka ingozi ethile efihlekile. Kodwa-ke, Sekukonke, izinzuzo zidlula ububi.
(3) Ukuphola komoya:
Ukwakheka kwezinjini zedizili ezipholile emoyeni kubonakaliswa ikakhulu ngezinga lokuvezwa kwenjini. Injini ayisongelwa kunoma yiliphi iphakheji, futhi inqobo nje uma isiqalile, kuzoba nokujikeleza komoya. Umoya obandayo ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ama-filis wokuhlanza okushisa wezesekeli zenjini, ukufudumeza umoya futhi uthathe okunye ukushisa. Lo mjikelezo ungagcina ukushisa kwenjini ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele.
Isifinyezo:
Izinjini ezipholile zamanzi nezinjini ezipholile zomoya ziyincazelo yezindlela zokupholisa injini, njengoba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamamodeli zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza ukushisa, okuholele ekungamelweni ezimisweni zazo zangempela zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, zombili lezi zinjini zezinjini zisebenzisa umoya wemvelo wokuhlanza ukushisa, ngaphandle kwalapho izinjini ezipholile amanzi zinokusebenza kahle kokushisa kokushisa okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile, izinjini ezipholile amanzi zingasusa ngokushesha ukushisa okukhiqizwe umsebenzi wenjini phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-liquid eyengeziwe yokuhlanza ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, izinjini ezipholile zomoya zingamandla aphansi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, kepha isakhiwo sazo silula. Uma nje ukuhlanzeka kwekhanda le-cylinder ikhanda kanye ne-cylinde block kugcinwa, uhlelo lwabo lokupholisa ngeke lube namaphutha. Kodwa-ke, izinjini ezipholile amanzi zidinga amaphampu angezekile amanzi, ama-radiator, okupholile, njll., Ngakho-ke zombili izindleko zokukhiqiza zokuqala kanye nezindleko zokulungisa kamuva ziphakeme kunezinjini ezipholile zomoya.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-01-2024