I-Abstract: Iphampu kawoyela yingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lokugcotshwa kwama-diebel generator, kanye nezimbangela zokwehluleka kwe-Diesel Generator ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugqoka okungafanele futhi kudalule ipompo kawoyela. Ukugcotshwa kokujikeleza kawoyela okuhlinzekwa yipompo kawoyela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-disel generator. Uma ipompo kawoyela ihlangabezana nokugqoka okungafanele noma ukulimala, kuzoholela ngqo ekushisweni kwamathayili e-disel generator noma kulimaze, kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwephampu yamafutha kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-Diesel Generator. Le ndatshana icubungula ikakhulukazi into engajwayelekile yokugqoka yephampu kawoyela ye-disel generator, futhi ihlongoza izindlela ezithile zokulungiswa ngokususelwa ezinkingeni ezenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile komkhiqizi wedizili.
1, umgomo wokusebenza wepompo kawoyela
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Diesel Generator Amafutha we-Oil Pump ukuphoqa ngengcindezi ethile nokushisa okufanele ukujikeleza emuva naphakathi kwe-disel generator, ngaleyo ndlela kuthambisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ngedizili generator. Lapho i-diesel generator isebenza, i-crankshaft ishayela ishaft yepompo yepompo ye-oyili ukujikeleza, kanye ne-shaft enkulu kushayela i-drive gear noma i-rotor yangaphakathi yokujikeleza. Njengoba i-oyili yokushayela i-drive drive ijikeleza, igumbi levolumu lesingeniso sepompo kawoyela liyakhuphuka kancane kancane futhi likhiqiza i-vacuum. Amafutha angeniswe emgodini we-oyela ngaphansi komehluko wengcindezi. Ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwe-Oyili Pump drive Shaft, igiya noma igumbi levolumu le-kawoyela lamafutha ligcwele uwoyela, igumbi levolumu liqala ukwehla futhi ingcindezi iyanda. Ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwengcindezi, uwoyela uyakhishwa, futhi uwoyela ufinyelela ukugeleza kokujikeleza kokujikeleza.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepompo kawoyela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokuthambisa angaqhubeka ngokujikeleza futhi ageleze ohlelweni lwe-lubrication. Ngaphansi kokujikeleza kwamafutha okugcotshwa kwamafutha, hhayi kuphela ukumelana kwezingxenye zezingxabano, kodwa futhi nokushisa okukhiqizwe ingxenye ngayinye ehamba ngokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungathathwa ngempumelelo. Okwesibili, iphampu yamafutha nayo ingadlala indima yokuhlanza ngenkathi iqeda ukufuyila okujikelezayo kawoyela. Ukujikeleza kwamafutha kungasusa ama-powders ahlukahlukene akhiqizwe ngejubane eliphakeme elijikeleza lezi zingxenye. Ekugcineni, kwakhiwa ungqimba lwefilimu kawoyela ebusweni bezingxenye ukuze bavikele, ngakho-ke ipompo kawoyela iyingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lokuthambisa lwedilidi yedizili. Iphampu kawoyela ihlukaniswe ngokufakwa kwezicaba, ukufakwa okuvundlile, nokufakwa kwe-plug-in ngokuya ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi nendlela yokufaka. Izakhi zalo eziphambili zibandakanya ikakhulukazi i-rotor yangaphandle, i-rotor yangaphakathi (uhlobo lwegiya iyasebenza futhi iqhutshwa igiya), ukushayela i-shaft, igiya lokuhambisa, umzimba wepompo, isembozo sengcindezi, kanye nesembozo sengcindezi. Iphampu yamafutha isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwabakhiqizi bedizili.
2, Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha wepompo kawoyela
Kuphela ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwamaphutha ku-Diesel Generator Amafutha Pump angashesha futhi aqonde ukuthola izisombululo zenkinga yamaphutha epompo kawoyela. Vikela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kokugqoka okungajwayelekile nokudabula i-diesel generator Amafutha we-oyili ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi uthuthukise ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwe-disel generator. Umbhalo olandelayo uzohlaziya izimbangela zokuhluleka kwepompo kawoyela.
1. I-Oyili Seal Detachment
Embuyisenweni wamakhasimende wokungasebenzi kahle, ukugcinwa kwamafutha kawoyela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwepompo kawoyela, kanye nesikhundla sokufaka sophawu lwamafutha. Okwe-Diesel Generator Amaphampu ka-Oil Pumps, amandla okukhishwa kwezimpawu zamafutha athintwa yizici ezifana nosayizi wokuphazanyiswa okulingana phakathi kophawu kawoyela kanye nomgodi we-oyela, ukunemba komhlangano wamafutha . Lezi zinto zonke zigxile kumandla okukhishwa kophawu lwamafutha.
(1) Ukukhetha kuka-Amafutha Seal Ukuphazanyiswa
Ukubekezelelwa kokuphazamiseka phakathi kophawu lwamafutha kanye nomgodi we-kawoyela we-oyela kufanele kukhethwe ngokunengqondo. Ukuphazanyiswa ngokweqile kungadala uphawu lwama-Skeleton uwoyela ukuba awele noma akhiqize into yokusika ngesikhathi umhlangano, okwenza uphawu lwamafutha alukwazi ukusebenza kahle. I-Fit Encane kakhulu efanelekile izokwenza ukuthi uphawu lwamafutha luthulule lapho lubhekene nengcindezi yokusebenza yangaphakathi yepompo kawoyela. Inani elifanele lokuphazamiseka lingabhekisela esimweni sokuklama okuvuthiwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa okudingekayo. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu kubekezelelwa akulungisiwe futhi kuhlobene kakhulu nezinto ezibonakalayo nezisebenzayo zomzimba wepompo kawoyela.
(2) I-cylindic yomgodi we-kawoyela we-oyela
I-cylindic yomgodi we-kawoyela we-kawoyela inomthelela omkhulu ekungeneni kwe-wal seal. Uma umgodi we-kawoyela we-wap unama-elliptical, kungahle kube khona into lapho indawo efanelekayo yendawo yomayela nowoyela ongafanele ngokuphelele. Amandla wokubopha okungalingani angadala ukuthi uphawu lwamafutha luthulule ngokusetshenziswa kamuva.
(3) Umhlangano Wezinkampani Zamafutha
Ukutholwa kwe-Oyili Seal kanye nokwehluleka okubangelwa izindaba zomhlangano nazo zenzekile. Ukwehluleka kokucindezela kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwesakhiwo somhlahlandlela we-sal seal hole kanye nezinkinga zezindlela zokucindezela. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa okukhulu phakathi kophawu lwamafutha nezinye izingxenye, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-oyili ye-oyili yokupompa yamafutha omzimba ine-angle encane ne-angle ende eqondisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwezindaba eziphezulu nephansi kufanele kugxile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe kahle umshini wokucindezela ngophawu lwamafutha.
2. Ingcindezi ye-crankcase yeqile
Ingcindezi yangaphakathi eseqile ku-crankcase nayo ngesinye sezizathu zokwehluleka kwepompo kawoyela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ama-diesel generator azokhiqiza inqwaba yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, igesi izongena kwi-crankcase nge-piston, engagcini nje ngokungcolisa uwoyela we-injini kepha futhi ixuba nomusi endaweni ye-crankcase, ibangele ukwanda kwegesi ku-crankcase. Uma lesi simo singabhekwanga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kuzothinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwepompo kawoyela, njenge-oyela socation deachime, futhi ngokungathi sína, kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwe-cranksese. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sebhentshi kanye nemoto izivivinyo ngemuva kokulungisa i-generator enephutha, izinguquko ezingcindezi ze-cranksecation ze-Diesel Generator zibhekwe, futhi ngokuhlolwa okuphindaphindwayo, uma i-crankcase ihlala ikhona Isimo esingesihle sokucindezela, amaphutha okuvalelwa komafutha kawoyela ngeke avele.
I-3. Ukwanda okungajwayelekile ekucindezelweni uwoyela
Umehluko we-oyela udlala indima ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwephampu yamafutha, futhi ukusebenza kwalo kokubekwa uphawu kubalulekile. Uma ingcindezi kawoyela egumbini lama-rotor of the pump kawoyela likhulisa ngokungajwayelekile, kungadala ukuthi uphawu lwamafutha luhluleke futhi kubangele ukuba uphawu kawoyela ukuba lushaye, okuholela ekuvuzweni kwe-diesel generator. Izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha zingase zivele. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingcindezi kawoyela ayikhuphuki ngokungajwayelekile, ipompo kawoyela imvamisa ibeka i-valve ekhawulelwe (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-valve yokuphepha) egumbini lokuphuma lamafutha e-oyili yokuphuma kwephampu yamafutha. I-valve yokunciphisa umfutho ikakhulukazi yakhiwa nge-valve core, entwasahlobo, nesembozo se-valve. Lapho i-oyili pump isebenza, uma kungazelelwe ingcindezi yangaphakathi ikhuphuka ngokungafanele ngaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile, ngaphansi kwesenzo sengcindezi kawoyela, umnyombo we-valve uzophonsa intwasahlobo ukuze enze, ngokushesha ukudedela ingcindezi eyeqile. Ngemuva kwengcindezi ifinyelela ebangeni elijwayelekile, i-valve yengcindezi ephansi izovala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla entwasahlobo. Uwoyela okhishwe ubuyela epanini lamafutha e-Interlet noma e-Diesel generator kawoyela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Oyili Pump Generator isebenza njalo ngaphansi kwebanga lokuphepha eliphephile. Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi ingcindezi kawoyela ephezulu ayibangeli kuphela ukwehluleka kwe-Oul Seal, kepha futhi kuqinisa ukugqokwa kwama-rotors angaphakathi nangaphandle (noma amagiya wenceku (ama-master calonda) ngesikhathi sokusebenza komsindo wokusebenza. Ukugqokwa kwama-rotors angaphakathi nangaphandle (noma amagiya we-master car) kubangela ukuncipha kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kwempompo kawoyela, okuthinta ukuthambisa kwabakhiqizi bedizili.
3, izindlela zokulungisa
1. Indlela yokulungisa yokwanda okungajwayelekile ekucindezelweni uwoyela
Uma kunokwenyuka okungajwayelekile kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwepompo kawoyela, izizathu eziphambili kufaka phakathi ukubonana kwamafutha, ukucindezela okunamathele kukhawulela i-valve yephampu kawoyela, kanye nokuvinjelwa komjikelezo kawoyela wokuthambisa kwe-disel generator.
(1) Izizathu zokutholwa kwamafutha ngokweqile
Kakhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka komsebenzisi ukukhetha ibanga elicacisiwe lokuthambisa kawoyela njengoba kufunwa, noma iqiniso lokuthi injini yedizili ivele ikhishwe futhi isesigabeni senjini eshisayo. Ngoba ukukhuphuka kwamafutha okuthambisa, ompofu uketshezi lwawo, okwenza kube nzima ukujikeleza ngokushesha emjikelezweni kawoyela wokuthambisa, kanye nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ngama-diesel generator azikwazi ukuthola ukuthambisa okwanele nokupholisa. Ukugwema inkinga yokubonakala ngokweqile kwamafutha, abasebenzisi kumele bakhethe ngokuqinile amafutha okufakelwa ngokugcoba nge-viscosity efanelekile ngokuya ngemvelo yokusebenzisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho injini yedizili isanda kuqala, abasebenzisi kufanele bakhunjuzwe ukuthi banikeze i-Diesel generator isikhathi esanele sokushisa futhi sishise. Lapho i-Diesel Generator ifinyelela emazingeni okushisa afanele (imvamisa 85 ℃ ~ 95 ℃ ~ 95 ℃), ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okugcoba kuzovuka kumazinga okushisa afanele kakhulu. Kuleli lokushisa, uwoyela wokuthambisa une-fluity enhle futhi kungageleza ngokukhululeka emjikelezweni kawoyela ojikelezayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inokubonakala okuthile, ukunamathela kawoyela okwanele, futhi nakho kungakha ungqimba lwefilimu kawoyela ezingxenyeni ezihambayo ukuvikela indawo yezingxabano yezingxenye ezihambayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthambisa i-diesel generator.
(2) imbangela yengcindezi yepompo kawoyela yokunciphisa ukunamathela kwe-valve
Kakhulu ngenxa ye-calve ka-valve ye-pump eqinile ebambekile, ubulukhuni obumpofu bengcindezi yokunciphisa umgodi we-valve, intwasahlobo engazinzile, njll. Ukugwema ukubekezelela ukubekezelela okufanelekile kwe-valve falve, kunesidingo sokuqina komklamo wamafutha Pump Valve Core kanye nomgodi oyisisekelo we-valve, bese ukhetha izindlela ezifanele zemishini ngesikhathi semishini yomgodi we-valve eyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemishini yomgodi we-valve core. Isiqinisekiso sokugcina ukuthi umnyombo we-valve ungahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi komgodi we-oyili pump valve hole. Ukungazinzi kanye nokuphazamiseka ngokweqile kwengcindezi ye-Valve Spring nakho kwesinye isizathu esiyinhloko sokunamathela kwe-valve ye-oyili yokucindezela. Uma intwasahlobo ingazinzile, kuzodala ukugoba okungajwayelekile kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuthinta udonga lwe-valve hole hole wall. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi intwasahlobo yakhelwe ngokususelwa ekucindezelweni kokuqala kokugcina kanye ne-cut-off-off-off transger ye-valve yokucindezela, kanye nobubanzi be-wire efanelekile, ubude bokucindezela, kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa kufanele kukhethwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, intwasahlobo ye-valve ekhawulela i-valve ihlola ukuqiniseka okugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwengcindezi ekhawulela i-valve ngalezi zinyathelo.
2. Izindlela zokulungisa zengcindezi eyeqile ku-crankcase
Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nakho kukhombisile ukuthi uma amandla e-cranksecat esesimweni esingesihle sokucindezela, ngeke kubangele ukuba uphawu lwamafutha luwe. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi eCrankcase ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-Diesel Generator ayiphezulu kakhulu, okuzokwelula impilo yenkonzo yemishini futhi inciphise ukugqokwa kwezakhi. Uma ingcindezi idlula uhla oluphephile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukungena umoya omncane we-crankcase. Okokuqala, hlola isimo somoya omncane we-crankcase ukunciphisa izithiyo futhi uqinisekise umoya omncane wemvelo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingcindezi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ingcindezi ephezulu engajwayelekile, umoya omncane kufanele wenziwe ukuze wehlise ingcindezi ye-crankcase. Okwesibili, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-Diesel Generator Equipment, uwoyela owanele udinga ukuhlinzekela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-disel generator futhi kwandiswe ngempumelelo impilo yayo yenkonzo.
Isifinyezo:
Iphampu kawoyela yithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa okuphoqelekile ku-Diesel Generator. Kukhipha uwoyela we-Injini, kuyicindezele, futhi akuthumele ohlelweni lwe-lubrication ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini yedizili isesimweni esihle sokuthambisa. Ukusebenza kwepompo kawoyela kuthinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokwenza kahle isethi ye-disel generator, ngakho-ke kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ebekiwe. Okuqukethwe okungenhla kumayelana ne-feef venomena, izimbangela, nezindlela zokulungisa zepompo kawoyela, ikakhulukazi izindlela zokulungisa ezishiwo ngenhla, ezihlongozwayo ngokususelwa kwizimbangela ezithile zokugqoka okungekho emthethweni kwe-disel generator kawoyela kawoyela. Bane-degree ethile ye-pertinence kanye nokusebenziseka, futhi bangathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukugqokwa okungajwayelekile kwe-diesel generator Amafutha ka-Oil Pump.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-05-2024